Rafter Diamond K Livestock Located south of Sherwood Park, Alberta which is near Edmonton, Alberta
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              What is the lead rope connected to? Her feet - even though tied to her head, if not  connected to her feet she will be where she wants  to be and not necessarily where you want to go
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              Why should you teach your  horse to stand? For safety & to build trust
  Are they paying attention to  you? If their mind is not on you,  then they are distracted and  wrecks can happen when you  surprise them with your request  to do something.
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              Why would  you ever want  to teach this?
  If your horse  is relaxed you  will both have  a better ride.
  No you don't  have to do it  every time.  It  is just fun to  see if you can
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                                                                                                        When horses lick 
their lips or 
mouths when 
you are working 
with them it is a 
good thing
If you don't 
know why, then 
maybe you 
should come 
visit us.
        
                                        Why is groundwork so 
important?
It connects the 
reins to the feet 
and leads to 
success in the 
saddle.  If your 
horse respects 
you on the 
ground she is 
more likely to 
respect you on 
her back too.
        
                                                                        
          
            
              Why do we do this? For the smiles on the  riders and the softness in  their horses. Thanks everyone for your  willingness to hear and try.
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        How can I use a 
horse's natural 
curiousity to help me?
Dragging a scary object 
away from a horse will 
often cause them to 
want to find out what it 
is.
        
        The weekend wasn't perfect but great lessons were learned in these 
difficulties -
The little grey mare to the left had not been used by her owners for many 
years but circumstances brought her into use for the weekend.  She was 
extremely ear shy and would not accept the bridle.  Through the weekend 
she got better and her owners left with some ideas about how to continue 
to help her.   Stormy, Ken's 4 yr old gelding, got some practice in helping 
Ken make a difference in the life of a troubled horse.
The paint gelding below has been to several clinics for help with his right 
lead.  Unfortunately he came up lame on the second day so they will need to 
continue to practice balance, straightness, bending, feel, timing and balance 
at home. Having his specific problem allowed for some good discussion on 
getting a horse ready to take the correct lead.
When your horse is having difficulty it is the owners' responsibility to learn 
how a horse takes the correct lead and then as Ray Hunt says, "prepare the 
horse to the position for the transition."
"In order for it to be understood it has to be effective and in order to be 
effective it has to be presented to the horse in a way the horse can 
understand." (Ray Hunt)
        
        
         Where should 
my hands be 
when I am 
riding?
Your hands 
should be 
wherever they 
need to be to 
support and guide 
your horse.  If 
she is not sure 
about something, 
then open your 
hands and use 
gentle bumps to 
keep her straight.
        
        Many, many thanks to 
Johane Janelle who 
took pictures for the 
not well lit for picture 
taking, but I'm sure 
you will agree she did 
an awesome job.
If you are interested in 
having Johane take pics 
for you, you can 
contact her at
www.johanejanelle.com
         
        What are some things dragging teaches?
A horse cannot see directly behind them, 
so they must learn to trust that their rider 
will keep them from being harmed by the 
"creature" behind them.
        
        Dragging in "wiggly lines" also 
teaches a horse to change 
eyes.  Did you wonder why 
the people were walking 
around the back of their 
horses in the pics above?
Learning to change eyes is 
best accomplished from the 
ground first.
        
        And why is learning to change 
eyes important?
Because a horse has a split brain.  
What one eye sees is not 
communicated to the other half of 
disappears behind the horse and 
reappears on the other side it is a 
"brand new object" to be assessed 
for danger.
Exercising both sides of the brain 
builds balance which develops 
confidence in the horse.  The horse 
is learning confidence from you and 
therefore begins to respect your 
leadership.
        
        
          
            
              It is also important to your  horse that you are confident  she can make it.   Look up  and think beyond your  obstacle.
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        Why does my horse go sideways 
when I am standing on the 
mounting block?
Because horses prefer to look 
straight at something they don't 
quite understand, they turn so they 
can see you squarely with both 
eyes and therefore with both sides 
of their brain.
        
        Take the time to teach your horse to "pick you up" off the fence, a 
mounting block/box, a trailer, a rock - even if you don't need one.  
They will learn a valuable skill in standing still while being mounted and 
in trusting you when you ask them to do something.  You too will gain 
some valuable lessons in connecting those reins to those feet so those 
feet put his body where you need it.
        
        Aren't cavaletti's for jumping?
Sure, but if you are out for a 
relaxing trail ride do you really 
want your horse jumping every 
low obstacle or puddle?
Your horse should be able to 
jump low obstacles when you 
ask or walk them if that is what 
you want to do.
Asking your horse to stop part 
way over obstacles builds feel 
and timing in both of you.
        
        In every horse discipline except cutting, your 
horse should wait for you to tell him what to 
do and then do what you ask without 
resentment.
Developing feel, timing and balance in both 
of you can be done in many ways, and the 
more different things you try, the less bored 
you will both be.
This is a low teeter-totter, so when the horse 
steps on one end, the other end moves.  For 
this reason, sometimes it is best to start by 
walking straight across the middle to gain 
confidence.
        
        Why does my horse dig holes when tied?
Usually because they learned that if they dig a hole you will come and pay 
attention to them - or even better, turn them loose.
Retraining is hard, starting right is better.  After a good ride, they are more 
likely to be willing to stand for a short while.  Turn them out before they 
get anxious or bored and their patience will grow.
Oh yes, and some "green snake training" (garden hose) or some other 
activity of interest going on around them at the same time might just keep 
their attention longer if it won't cause a wreck.  Use your good judgement.
        
        How do I get my horse to approach 
something he is afraid of?
Work him softly back and forth without 
letting him turn away from it. Focus on 
bending and changing eyes, at the edge of 
his comfort zone.  As he gains experience 
and feels your confidence without beating 
on him, his comfort zone will shrink and the 
next thing you know you will be playing 
soccer with your friends.
If you get even the slightest change, reward 
him by taking the pressure off.  Go do 
something different for a moment or two 
and then come back to it again.
        
        
        Ken and Kerri-Lee Schmuland
50542 Range Road 225
Leduc County AB T0B 3M1
Web presence:
www.rafterdiamondk.com
horses@rafterdiamondk.com
Facebook group - Rafter Diamond K 
Livestock
Telephone contact:
Home: 780-449-0749
Fax: 780-449-0761
Ken cell: 780-915-3026
Kerri-Lee cell: 780-915-3027
Tamara cell: 780-221-3028
We are in Leduc County, Alberta, 
Canada
20 minutes southeast of Edmonton, 
Alberta
15 minutes south of Sherwood Park, 
Alberta
12 minutes east of Beaumont, Alberta
30 minutes northeast of Leduc, 
Alberta
5 minutes west of Northern Bear Golf 
Course
We are two miles east of Highway 21 
between Township road 510 to the 
north and Secondary 625 to the south.